Even with the
most diligent care in avoiding foods that cause allergic reactions, there are
still problems with cross contamination. This phenomenon occurs when you have a
food with no allergens come in contact with an allergen during the serving,
cooking, or even preparation process. Cross contamination happens all the time
in restaurants and manufacturing plants and even at home, regardless of how
diligent you may be.
Some people
with food allergies have severe ones so the slightest cross contamination can
trigger reactions. For instance, severe peanut allergies can be set off just by
smelling peanut butter without touching or tasting it. In order to head food
allergic reactions off at the pass, here is some advice on preventing cross
contamination:
1. Read food labels! Just by doing so, you can
find out whether your "safe" product was even prepared in a facility
that also packages the very food item you are allergic to. Cross contamination
is quite common in plants that can and seal vegetables or even make different
kinds of cereal or candy.
2. When in
doubt, call the manufacturer. Sometimes, there is no information on the food
package about the possibility of cross contamination. If you want to be absolutely
sure, call the 800 customer service number. You can bet they do not want to be
sued over any possible health hazards as a result of consuming their products
so they should give you a straight answer.
3. Keep your home free of the offending food
products that trigger allergic reactions. This is the only true way to be safe
when cooking and preparing food at home, especially when a reaction could be
fatal.
4. Create a food preparation procedure at home
and follow it. Preventing cross contamination is important in the home. You
could designate certain areas of the kitchen for special types of food
preparation. Choose one cutting board for one specific food item. Institute
hand-washing after touching food. Clean up any crumbs and food remnants immediately
instead of waiting until after the meal.
Avoid wood
cutting boards as they are porous and can harbor the essence of offending food
items even after cleaning it. Use glass or plastic boards that are easier to
clean and won't harbor germs of food particles.
5. Inform your friends and family of your food
allergies so that they do not unwittingly spread an allergen to you through a
hug, handshake or kiss. There have been news reports of people going into
anaphylactic shock after a simple kiss from a friend who ate shrimp or even
peanut butter crackers. Brushing teeth after a meal and thorough hand washing
is essential.
6. Be wary of restaurant meals. Call the
restaurant and speak with the chef in advance and explain your food allergy and cross contamination issues. Let them know that you love their food and would
like to dine there safely. Most places are very accommodating if you educate
them in advance. If your order is wrong and the plate contains an offending
food item, explain to the server and chef that you need an entirely new plate
of food sans the allergen as the food could have been cross contaminated, even
if it wasn't touching the remaining meal.
There are
many more ways food allergens can cross contaminate safe food items. Talk with
you doctor about the many ways this could happen and take the proper steps to
protect yourself
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